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Myanmar is a Land of Festivals: a festival for every month of the year. Most festivals are cultural and religious. Majority are nation-wide celebrated while a few are distinctly regional. The dates of the festivals and special events are determined by the Lunar Year.
1. January
• Kayin New Year celebrated on 03-Jan.
• Independence Day celebrated on 04-Jan
• Kachin Manaw Festival in Myitkyina, Kachin State celebrated on 09 to 10-Jan
• Ananda Pagoda Festival in Bagan celebrated on 10-Jan to 01-Feb
• Kayah State Day, Festival in Kaya State, 12 celebrated on 12-Jan
• Naga New Year, Festival in Chin State celebrated on 15-Jan
2. February
• Feast of Shan Harvest Day in Shan State celebrated on 03-Feb
• Shan State Day, Shan State celebrated on 04-Feb Mahamuni Pagoda Festival in
Mandalay celebrated on 08 to 16-Feb
• Kyaik-Khauk Pagoda Festival in Thanlyin(Syriam) celebrated on 09 to 17-Feb
• 12 Feb-Union Day is celebrated all over Myanmar celebrated on 12-Feb
• Salone Festival celebrated on 14 to 17-Feb
3. March
• Peasants’ Day a gazetted holiday celebrated on 03-Mar
• Maw-din Pagoda Festival, Ngapudaw, near Pathein celebrated on 03 to 17-Mar
• Pakhan Ko Gyi Kyaw Festival celebrated on 03 to 17-Mar Venue: Shwe Gu Ni
Village (Between Pakokku and Mingyan)
• Shwe Saryan Pagoda Festival celebrated on 03 to 17-Mar Venue: Shwe Saryan
Village, Patheingyi Mandalay
• Indawgyi Festival in Hopin, near Myitkyina celebrated on 10 to 17-Mar
• Zalun Pyidawpyan Image Festival Venue: Zalun, near Pathein celebrated on 11 to
17-Mar
• Baw-gyo Festival, near Shipaw celebrated on 12 to 17-Mar
• Nyan Taw Pagoda Festival, (Shwe Myin Tin Pagoda) Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo)
celebrated on 16 to 17-Mar
• Katku Pagoda Festival, Katku celebrated on 16 to 18-Mar
• Alms offering to the monks by the native (Pa-O) people dressed in their traditional
black outfits. A traditional market festival to enjoy.
• Pindaya Cave Festival, Pindaya celebrated on 16 to 18-Mar
• Tabaung Fullmoon Day, The whole country celebrated on 17-Mar
• Armed Forces Day, The whole country celebrated on 27-Mar
4. April
• Shwemawdaw Pagoda Festival, Bago celebrated on 09-Apr Thingyan Water
Festival, the whole country celebrated on 13 to 16-Apr
• Sand Stupa Festival Min Thar Su Quarter, Mandalay celebrated on 14 to 15-Apr
• Myanmar New Year Festival, The whole country celebrated on 17-Apr
• Popa Ceremony, Mt.Popa celebrated on 17-April
5. May
• May Day, The whole country celebrated on 01-May
• Shwe Kyet Yet Event, Amarapura celebrated on 14 to 15 May
• Kason Fullmon Day, The whole country celebrated on 15 May
6. June/July
•Thihoshin Pagoda Festival, Pakkoku celebrated on 07-Jun to 22 Jul
•Shinbinsagyo Pagoda Ceremony, Salay celebrated on 12 to 13 Jul
•Waso Fullmoon Day, The whole country celebrated on 13 Jul
• Fish Feeding Ceremony, Pwinphyu, near Magwe Martyr’s Day, The whole country
celebrated on 19-Jul
• Shwe Kyun Pin Festival, Mingun celebrated on 30-Jul to 5-Aug
7. August/September
• Taung Byone Festival in Matara, near Mandalay celebrated on 08 to 12 Aug
• Yadanar Gu Festival in Amarapura celebrated on 20 to 26 Sep
• Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival in Inlay celebrated on 26 Sep to 13-Oct
8. October
• Kyauktawgyi Pagoda Festival in Mandalay celebrated on 03 to 10 Oct
• Pindaya Cave Festival in Pindaya
• Myathalon Festival in Magwe celebrated on 05 to 24 Oct
• Elephant Dance Festival in Kyaukse celebrated on 09 to 10 Oct
• Thadigyut Festival, The whole country celebrated on 09 to 11 Oct
• Thadigyut Fullmoon Day, The whole country celebrated on 10 Oct
• Floating of all Festival, of lamps Shwekyin celebrated on 11 Oct
9. November
• Shwezigon Festival in Bagan celebrated on 01 to 23-Nov Thanbodde Pagoda
Ceremony in Monywa celebrated on 03 to 08-Nov
• Phowintaung Festival in Monywa celebrated on 03 to 08-Nov
• Hot air Balloon Festival in Taunggyi celebrated on 05 to 08-Nov
• Robe Weaving Contest celebrated on 07-Nov
• Shin Mar Le Pagoda Festival in Mandalay celebrated on 07 to 08-Nov
• Kaunghmudaw Pagoda Festival in Sagaing celebrated on 08 to 16-Nov
• National Day, The whole country celebrated on 8-Nov
10. December
• Shwemyetmhan (Golden Spectacle) Pagoda Festival in
• Shwetaung celebrated on 01 to 08-Dec
• Kayin New Year celebrated on 23-Dec
• Christmas Day, The world celebrated on 25-Dec
Hong Kong provides a vibrant nightlife. Do not fight the temptation to join the party. Things to do: take a luxury night cruise over Victoria Harbor; visit pubs, bars, night clubs; or stroll in the bubbling streets with the locals. Don’t just sit back and watch.
I. Night Tour
Do you fancy touring by night on land and over water? We recommend Lei Yue Mun Seafood Village Dinner Cruise. Begin this wonderful 5-hour trip at dusk with the flag lowering ceremony at the Golden Bauhinia Square (if time permitted). A stopover at seafood bazaar at Lei Yue Mun Seafood Village will follow. You get to see Hong Kong on the runway of the old Kai Tak airport and shop in the Temple Street Open Market after the seafood banquet. Star Ferry’s Harbor Tour with A Symphony of Lights, Pearl of the Orient Dinner Cruise, and Tsing Ma Night Cruise offer memorable sights as well. Land stroll is a most breath taking one: a cable ride to the Victoria Peak, where you get spectacular views.
II. Bars and Pubs
Most bars and pubs are in east Tsim Sha Tsui. The gem is Lan Kwai Fong, which has become the icon of nightlife. A bustling array of restaurants, eateries, pubs and bars makes up the Hong Kong’s trendiest nightlife area. Beer, alcohol and wine from a myriad of countries could be enjoyed here accompanied by chess, dart and music band. Locals come here for relaxing and socializing while tourists sample the unique and delightful Hong Kong’s nightlife.
III. Nightclubs
Nightclubs come in two flavors: western or Chinese. Western nightclub or cabarets cater to foreigners and tourists. Chinese nightclubs are adapted versions for the Chinese. The entertainment and dining package is suitable for both business and family occasions. Performance includes singing, acrobat, folk dances and Cantonese Opera.
IV. Disco
Discos are popular among young people with its trendy designs, lights and music. They are in big hotels around Tsim Sha Tsui, Wan Chai and Central.
V. Kara OK
Kara OK bars have mushroomed. Besides dining and drinks, entertainers are there to make guests feel at ease. Go City in Causeway Bay and JJ’s in Wan Chai are among the most popular ones.
VI. Cinemas
Hong Kong is the world’s third largest film producer. More than 100 cinemas screen the latest films from the world. Watching films in cinemas like JP Causeway Bay is an ideal choice for relaxation after dining and shopping.
Tsim Sha Tsui is an exhilarating night park with dazzling neon lights and bustling people. You can choose to dine or watch film here followed by roaming and shopping. It would be a relaxed but an unforgettable time! Hong Kong’s film, nightclub, bars and pubs, music and drama and all other events have merged into the sumptuous banquet of Hong Kong’s nightlife. Jump into the rush and experience the dynamic charm of this Oriental Pearl!
I. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Rangoon) in US$
1. Shwedagon Pagoda $5
2. National Museum $5
3. People’s Park $3
4. Gem Museum $5
5. Ngar Htut Kyi Pagoda $2
6. Bogyoke Aung San Museum $3
7. Rangoon Zoo $2
II. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Mandalay) in US$
1. Mandalay Hill $10
2. Kyauk Taw Gyi Pagoda $10
3. Kuthotaw + Sandamuni Pagodas $10
4. Shwenandaw Kyaung (Golden Palace Monastery) + Atumashi Pagoda $10
5. Maha Muni Pagoda $10
6. Royal Palace $10
7. Mandalay Museum & Library $10
8. Ava & Bargaya Monastery $10
9. Kaungmutaw Pagoda $3
10. Soon U Ponya Shin Paya (Sagaing Hill) $3
III. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Bago) in US$
1. Shwethalyaung Reclining Buddha $10
2. Shwemawdaw Pagoda $10
3. Kanbawzathadi Palace & Museum $10
4. Mahazedi Pagoda $10
5. Kyaiktiyo Pagoda $6
IV. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Pyay) in US$
1. Museum $6
V. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Bagan & Vicinity) in US$
1. Zone fee $10
2. Museum $5
3. Mt Popa $5
4. Salay - Youqson Kyaung Museum $3
VI. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Monywa) in US$
1. Po Win Daung Caves $1
2. Shwe Ba Hill $1
3. Thanboddyi Pagoda $3
VII. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Rakhine State) in US$
1. Sitwee - Rakhine State Cultural Museum $2
2. Mrauk-U Zone Entrance fee $5
VIII. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Inle) in US$
1. Zone Entrance to Lake $3
2. Kak Ku Temples $3
3. Shan Museum, Taunggyi $2
4. Shan Museum, Nyaung Shwe $2
5. Pindaya Caves $3
IX. Entrance Fees In Tourists Places (Myitkyina) in US$
1. Kachin State Cultural Museum $2
I. City - Rangoon:
Rangoon, the capital of Myanmar is the host for some of the world’s mind-blowing wonders, like the:
1. Shwedagon Pagoda: Rudyard Kipling termed it as the .Golden Wonder.. It looks beautiful during sunset as the last rays fall on the soft golden dome, making it glitter. The great dome rises 321 feet above its base and more than 5 tons of gold and jewels sits atop the Pagoda. Its crown is adorned with 1800 carats of small diamonds and a single 76 carat diamond globe. Archaeologists propose that the original stupa was built in the 6th century BC. It is the most sacred Buddhist site in Myanmar.
2. Botataung Pagoda: These 131 feet towering Pagoda is named after the 1000 military leaders who escorted the relics of Buddha brought from India about 2000 years ago. This Pagoda was destroyed during World War II and was built later.
3. Sule Pagoda: This 151 feet high Pagoda is situated at the center of Rangoon, it contains a hair of Buddha.
4. National Museum: Has many historical things of Burma, including the 26 feet high throne of King Thibaw Min, the last Burmese king. The collection includes gem-studded arms, swords, bowls, black and white photographs of the Mandalay Palace and also the royal couch that belonged to King Mindon’s queen.
5. Glass Factory: Situated in old Rangoon, it is one of the most beautiful glass factories of the world. Visitors are allowed to see the manufacturing process and can buy from them.
6. Myanmar Gems Museum and Gems Mart: This museum has a rare collection of gems, which include the world’s largest sapphire that is 6-3/4 inches high and nearly 26 pounds in weight (or 63,000 carats) and the world’s largest pearl, weighing in at 845 carats.
7. Scott Market: 70 years old, has a large collection of Burmese handicraft under one roof.
20. Religion
The majority of the people of Myanmar are Buddhist although Christianity, Islam and Hinduism are also practiced.
21. Telecommunications
Telephones & fax facilities are available in most hotels in Yangon and Mandalay but charges are quite expensive. E mail facilities are now available at many hotels and local businesses in Yangon and Mandalay.
22. Travellers Cheques
Travellers Cheques may be very time consuming to transact. You must bring the original purchase agreement for the traveller’s cheques with you as proof when cashing your cheques.
23. Visa Requirements
All visitors (above 7 years age) require visa to enter Myanmar at Yangon or Mandalay airport. Visa can be obtained at a Myanmar embassy. FIT visa (entry tourist visa as officially called) holders, except children younger than 12 years, need to exchange 200 US$ into 200 FEC money on arrival. Package tour visa (entry visa as officially called) holders do not need to exchange money. Package tour visas required confirmed tour booking with a local tour operator (local tour operator need to send the letter).
For the tourists who enter and exist at a land border checkpoint the entry visa (border pass) is issued at the checkpoint. Tourists need to exchange US$ 100 (or more) into FEC money. The amount depends on number of days stay, the places of visit.
Entry at an airport and exist at a land border checkpoint (or vice visa) need special permit (plus, maybe, package tour visa). Entry at a land border checkpoint and exist at another land border checkpoint also need such permit. There are some areas in the country going to where need compulsory use of local guide.
24. Travel Inside The Country
There are improvements in the roads and bridges, as well as the domestic flights over the past 10 years. However they are far from perfect. It is hard to predict how many hours it will take between two cities at any time. Road damage and repair works taking place that hinder the speed of driving are not uncommon. Bridges may be officially finished, but they may not be ready to actually open to the traffic. There may be announcement of passenger ships running between Yangon and the southern Thaninthayi ports of Dawei, Myeik, Kaw Thaung, etc.; but in fact they could not actually provide you a tentative schedule.
There are three domestic carriers: Air Mandalay, Yangon Airways and Myanmar Airways. Most foreign travellers would fly only the first two. They are safe and offer good in-flight services. They usually publish flight schedule which they could follow less than 100%. Besides they do not have on-line connected booking system. Booking is almost entirely done by telephone calls to the sales agents who in turn call again to the airlines.
Train and bus time tables should be asked when you physically arrive there. They tend to change without prior notice. Going to many far away places need special permit that makes the travel expensive.
Anyway compared to the past, the present travel situation in Myanmar has been improved allot. The inconveniences and the subsequent low volume of tourist arrival make the country one of the most wanted destinations for ones who wants to see the really traditional Asia.
Hong Kong, as a free port, showcases commodities from all over the world without tariff and usually accompanied by seasonal sales. This long known Shopping Paradise sates every taste and budget.
I. Hot Areas
Shopping areas are roughly divided into Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. The highlights are Central, North Point, Admiralty and Causeway Bay in Hong Kong Island and Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei, Jordan and Mong Kok in Kowloon together with Sheung Wan, an epitome of Hong Kong’s unique culture. Besides the plethora of commodities, tourists also enjoy courteous and professional service at reasonable prices.
II. Style
Inside the Times Square, Hong Kong Malls and department stores are widely distributed in all districts of Hong Kong. They are usually very accessible, with relaxing atmospheres dotted with cafes and wide-variety of restaurants. All the world’s designer counters and signature brands could be found here from dresses, leather wares, watches to jewelries. Grand fashion shows are hosted during season change to impress tourists with the latest trends and styles.
Places such as, Harbor City, New World Center, DFS Galleria, Miramar Shopping Center in Tsim Sha Tsui; the Landmark, Prince’s Building, Sincere, IFC Mall in Central; Pacific Place, Queensway Plaza in Admiralty; Sogo, Times Square, World Trade Center in Causeway Bay, are the most popular ones.
Commodities in Central are slap-up as well as its accompanying prices. The locals usually frequent areas in Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui. In Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok prices of most commodities go down with the quality.
Visa, Master Express, JCB and other known major credit cards are acceptable in most shops while bargaining is limited to small stores, markets and fairs.
Street-side stands have become an unforgettable scenario in Hong Kong. Clothes and specific items are gathered and bargained in Central, as well as in Ladies street, Temple Street night market, and Jade market in Yau Ma Tei.
Nathan Road bubbling with shopping and entertainment centers, Hong Kong Shops of identical category are usually clustered in a per-street-basis in Hong Kong. Nathan Road in Kowloon is for gold; Sai Yeung Choi Street in Mong Kok is for audio and video equipments; and Hollywood Road is famous for its antique shops.
Ladies Street, the most famous shopping area in Mong Kok, is a must for most tourists. Clothes, clothing accessories, and leather wares are inexpensive but always trendy. The highlight starts at dusk until around 10 o’clock in the evening if the weather permits. Shops and stands at back streets must not be forgotten either where cheaper pairs of shoes and CDs could be sought out. Colorful shops and endless Dai pai dongs will be great fun for those who want to taste and relive the experience of old Hong Kong.
Hong Kong is full of fabulous events and attractions. The following are a few of the must-sees rated tops by tourists.
Victoria Peak is the best place from which to admire the lights of this Oriental Pearl. Peak Tower with its famous wok-like architecture standing at the exit of Peak Tram. The grotesque Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Auditorium, the exciting Peak Explorer Motion Simulator, and the relaxing terraces and restaurants make up this entertainment center. One favorite attraction is the Madame Tussaud Wax Museum with figures of celebrities including local movie star Jackie Chan.
Star Ferry can be both inexpensive and romantic. For shutterbugs a ride on the ferry provides the optimum angle from which to snatch fantastic views of Victoria Harbor.
Ocean Park is among the top theme parks and aquariums in Southeast Asia, as well as the best marine education center. This is a must for children with its newly added entertaining facilities.
Aberdeen is the essence of a Hong Kong tour. It is hard to imagine that the lighted trawlers are where fishermen and their families live. The Jumbo Floating Restaurant offers superb fresh seafood.
Stanley Market will satisfy epicureans with its many stands, shops, original restaurants, outdoor cafes, and even a performance stage.
Open-air markets lure every tourist. No one leaves empty handed. There is something for every taste, from the fashionable bargains at Ladies’ Market in Mong Kok, to the electronic gadgets and souvenirs in Yau Ma Tei’s Temple Street Night Market.
Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple, patterned after an ancient Chinese palace and rich in Chinese culture, is the most famous temple in Hong Kong. Fortunetellers are active here.
City - Mandalay:
Second capital after Rangoon, has world’s largest stone book situated in the compound of the ‘Kuthodaw Pagoda’ where Buddhist scriptures are inscribed on 729 stone slabs. The delicate tapestry works, stone sculpture, the time-honored art of gold leaf home industry is definitely worth a visit.
Bagan is known as ‘temple fairyland’, 2300 out of 13000 Buddhist monuments exist here. Mt.Popa is just an hour’s drive from Bagan and situated on hilltop, it is a very popular site for pilgrimage.
River Cruising is the Ayeyarwady River along the famous ‘Road To Mandalay’ route in the luxurious Orient-Express Cruise liner, a riverboat. Other interesting points of attraction are Inte lake, Mrauk, Sagaing hills, Amarapara, Taunggyi, Pindaya, Mon state.
Situated about 180 km from Rangoon is the unquestionable wonder of Myanmar, the Golden Rock Pagoda. The pagoda is positioned on a gold gilded boulder precariously balanced on the edge of stone rock in the top of Kyaikhto Mountain. It is believed to enshrine three scared strengths of Buddha’s hair.
11. Climate & Weather
Myanmar has three seasons. 1. Cool Season - October through February with average temperatures 20-24 C, 2. Hot Season - March through May with average temperatures 30-35 C, 3. Wet Season - June through September with average temperatures 25-30 C. The ideal time to visit Myanmar is during the cool season. However, even during the wet season, Yangon normally receives morning and afternoon showers while rainfall in Bagan and Mandalay is very low. The weather around Inle Lake and in Shan State is quite pleasant all year round but cold at night from December to February.
12. Drinking Water
Only drink purified bottle water. Bottled water is readily available and some hotels provide complimentary. Carry a bottle with you throughout the day.
13. Domestic Airlines & Flights
Myanmar Airways, Yangon Airways, and Air Mandalay regularly fly from Yangon to Mandalay, Bagan, Heho, Thandwe, Kawthaung, and other tourist destinations. Cruise ships call at Yangon Port with visa on arrival being granted with prior arrangement. There is a 20 Kilo limit for baggage per person and excess baggage fees may be charged. We suggest you leave items not needed upcountry in Yangon and collect them upon your return.
14. How To Get There
Yangon International Airport and Mandalay International Airport are the main gateways and there are regular flights to Yangon from Bangkok and Singapore. Also there are direct flights to Yangon from Abu Dhabi, Bandar Seri, Begawan, Bombay Calcutta, Shiang Mai, Chaka, Hong Kong, Islamabad, Jakarta, Karachi, Kuala Lumpur, Kunming, London, Osaka, Paris and Taipei.
15. Health
No inoculations or vaccinations are required unless coming from or passing through an infected area. Clients should bring sufficient medication with them if required and should check for updated health recommendations before your departure to Myanmar regarding hepatitis, malaria, typhoid, etc. Please contact us if you would like detailed information on emergency health services available.
16. Immigration & Customs Formalities
Your valuables (jewelry, cameras, electronic equipment, etc.) should be declared on your customs declaration form upon arrival. Receipt of purchase and an export permit voucher for locally bought goods such as gems and jewelry may be required upon departure.
17. Insurance
We recommend all clients to obtain the necessary personal baggage, medical and accident insurance before arrival. SOS Worldwide has a local representative office in Yangon with a 24 hour on call service for emergency evacuation and medical assistance.
18. Language
The majority of the people speak Myanmar (Burmese) and English is widely used.
19. Mobile Phones
Hand Phones or Mobile Telephones from other countries currently do not operate in Myanmar. Customs will hold your telephone upon arrival and you can collect on your departure.
1. Airport Tax
Any passengers departing Myanmar on international flights will need to pay a departure tax of US$ 10.00 per person.
2. Duty Free Allowance
Two bottles of liquor; two cartons of cigarettes; 100 cigars; 1.5 lbs. of tobacco; and one pint bottle of perfume or eau de cologne.
3. Currency
The monetary unit in Myanmar is the Kyat (pronounced ‘chat’). Visitors are not allowed to bring in or take out Kyats. Foreign currency must be exchanged only at authorized money changers at the airport, hotels, and banks. International credit cards and traveler’s checks are not widely used, except at major hotels and restaurants.
4. Foreign Exchange Certificate (Fec)
The FEC requirement has been removed. You no longer need to exchange $200 for FEC’s. Traveling to Myanmar gets easier and easier day by day for the foreign tourists.
5. Time Zones
Myanmar is GMT + 6.5 hours
6. Electrical Power
230 Volts AC and also 50 HZ. You can use the 3-prong European style plug or the 2-prong European style plug, and in a few hotels, the standard U.S. 2-prong plug.
7. Clothing
Casual and light clothing is recommended, preferably natural fibers year-round, but bring a sweater or jacket for the higher hill areas, particularly during the winter months (November through February). A windproof jacket is a good idea when touring Inle Lake during the winter months. A light raincoat is ESSENTIAL if you’re visiting during the monsoon months (June through September).
8. Dress Code
Remember this is a Buddhist country and always dress modestly. Shorts and tank tops for men and women should be avoided. When entering religious site and pagodas, it is required to removes shoes and socks. It is also customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, so bring along shoes that are easy to slip on and off. You’ll notice that the Burmese generally wear thong-style sandals as they are very convenient!
9. Tipping
Tipping is widely practiced, so if a service charge is not included, tip for good service. Be sure to ask your guide the appropriate amount. It’s easy to forget the economic differences.
10. Security
Myanmar is not known for crime and it’s quite safe to travel everywhere. The area of the Myanmar/Thai border is one area to exercise some caution, and also any area that is crowded or on trains and buses (like anywhere in the world). Keep your Passport and money in a safe place when in these situations. In the unlikely event of a loss, it must be reported to the nearest police station and embassy immediately.
Truly, Myanmar is one of the most magical and beautiful places in the world. It has more historic religious temples than anywhere on earth, and the oldest archaeological site in South East Asia. To this day Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world. A land of breathtaking beauty and charm yet only recently emerging into the modern world. What can the casual visitor therefore expect upon arrival, and why should one embark on such a journey in the first place.
Myanmar sits at the crossroads of Asia’s great civilizations of India and China, and looks out onto the vast Indian Ocean next to Thailand. One of South East Asia’s largest and most diverse countries, Myanmar stretches from the sparkling islands of the Andaman Sea in the south right up into the Eastern Himalayan mountain range.
Traditional delights combined with glorious heritage spanning more than two thousand years. Myanmar offers all the spectacular delights of Asia in one fascinating country. Virgin jungles, snow-capped mountains and pristine beaches, monuments and ancient cities attest to a vibrant culture that is still home to 135 different ethnic groups. Myanmar also boasts one of the lowest tourist crime records in the world, so visitors can rest assured their holiday will be carefree from start to finish. But above all, Myanmar offers the warmest welcome in Asia.
1. Telephone System
Public telephones in Hong Kong belong to the following 6 types:
Yellow telephone only for local calls: accepting 1- or 2- HKD coins
Yellow telephone for international calls: accepting 1-, 2- or 5- HKD coins
Silver telephone: accepting 1-, 2- or 5- HKD coins
Telephone accepting magnetic cards and coins for international calls
Silver telephone accepting credit card and coins
New telephone accepting magnetic card, credit card and coins.
2. Working Hours of Banks
9a.m to 4p.m (no break) from Monday to Friday and 9a.m to 12.30p.m on Saturday
3. Toilet
Toilet can be found in street corners, parks, malls and parking lots, free of charge.
4. Smoking
Smoking is forbidden in public transportation tools and certain public places.
5. Tip
Some hotels and restaurants will levy a 10% service charge while customers may add other 5% tip. For restaurants that don’t levy a service charge, a 10% tip is expected. Tip taxi drivers, bellboys, and restroom attendants.
6. Other
Emergency call 999
Hong Kong Tourist Association Tourism Hotline: 25081234
Complaint hotline (including taxi complaint): 25277177
The Immigration Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: 28246111
Hong Kong International Airport: 21818888
Postal Directory Hotline: 29212222
7. Local-Currency
The local currency is the Hong Kong dollar, which is divided into 100 cents. Bills come in denominations of HK$20 (grey), HK$50(blue), HK$100(red), HK$500 (brown) and HK$1000 (yellow). Coins are issued in denominations of 10 cents, 20 cents, and 50 cents, HK$1, HK$2, HK$5 and HK$10.
Interestingly, Hong Kong currency is issued by three local banks, rather than by the government as in most other economies. The Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank (often shortened to Hong Kong Bank) and Standard Chartered Bank have long been Hong Kong’s two designated note issuers. Though the bills issued by each share the same colours, their design is different. In May 1994 the Bank of China became the third note-issuing bank. In a further bow to 1997, the two British banks stopped issuing notes carrying references to the British monarchy, switching to designs that are more palatable to the Chinese government.
Sight seeing in Hong Kong is made easy for the visitors through variety of public transportation which can be termed as life line of Hong Kong Tourism.
1. Taxi
Color coded taxis operate in different districts of Hong Kong. Fare, depending on districts, starts from HKD12 to 15 for the first two kilometers, and HKD1.2 to 1.4 for each additional 0.2 kilometer. There is no haggling. Baggage handling is charged at HKD 5 per piece. To avoid problems always get your destination written in Chinese on a card.
2. Tram
Do not miss the tram ride in Hong Kong, which has one of the world’s oldest tram systems. HKD 2 for a trip up to 13 kilometers (8 miles)! You get to see busy downtown either at street level or on upper deck.
3. Ferry
A ferry ride between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon is exciting. It is low cost (HKD1.7 for ordinary class and HKD2.2 for first class) and conveniently scheduled at 3 to 5-mimute intervals. This 7-minute trip offers a good view of the Victoria Harbor.
4. Subway
Subway is Hong Kong’s traffic backbone. Five subway lines with 44 stations take you everywhere in Hong Kong efficiently. The fare is charged by distance. Travelers ought to use Octopus card instead of carrying change. Station names are conveniently displayed in English. Toilet facilities are not available on the system.
5. Public Bus
Bus routes serve Hong Kong well. Most buses are double-deckers with fare ranging from HKD3 to HKD20. Directions are bilingual in Chinese and English. Octopus card can also be used on bus.
6. Mini Buses
Mini buses are color-coded. The green ones operate regular routes with fixed fare. The red ones operate without fixed charge or routes. Drivers generally do not speak English and will stop only on request.
Hong Kong is conveniently divided into four parts. First there is Hong Kong Island, the original part of the colony on which stands Hong Kong Central, the city of Hong Kong. A short ferry ride across the harbour from the island is the Kowloon peninsula which is also totally city. These are the two parts which were originally conceded to the British and were not due to be handed back to China in 1997. The southern tip of the peninsula is Tsimshatsui, the tourist heart of Kowloon. Most of Hong Kong’s hotels are in Central or in Tsimshatsui. People speak of Hong Kong side and Kowloon side.
Kai Tak airport is also in Kowloon, although its runway juts out into the harbour. Beyond Kowloon you move into the New Territories, the rural area that runs up to the Chinese border. The New Territories get progressively less rural each year as Kowloon sprawls further and further out.
The islands that dot the area to the west of Hong Kong Island, the fourth part of the colony, are really just more of the New Territories (except for one small island) since they are also part of the 99-year lease package. Largest of the islands is sparsely populated Lantau, which is much larger than Hong Kong Island itself. The islands are relatively undeveloped and in some ways the most surprising and enjoyable part of Hong Kong.
Most visitors to Hong Kong still don’t need a visa. The exception is for blacklisted countries, many of which (ironically) have or had communist regimes: Hong Kong has always made it difficult for nationals from such countries to enter its borders, and despite the return of Hong Kong to the communist motherland of China, this tradition paradoxically continues. Nationals that always require visas to travel to Hong Kong include those from China, Afghanistan, Cambodia, Romania, Vietnam and Cuba.
The only real changes affect British travellers. Currently, British citizens who hold UK passports can stay for up to six months without a visa. This can be extended. Citizens of Commonwealth countries (including British Dependent Territories citizens, British Overseas citizens, British subjects and British protected persons) do not require a visa for a stay of up to three months. There is a British Citizens Unit on the 6th floor of Immigration Tower in Wan Chai, if you have any queries. Citizens of most western European countries are also permitted to stay for three months without a visa. Americans, Japanese, South Africans and Germans (and the majority of Latin American countries) do not require visas for a visit of one month or less.
Officially, visitors have to show that they have adequate funds for their stay and that they have an onward ticket or a return ticket to their own country. In practice, this rule is seldom enforced, except in the case when a visa is required. Visitors from the following countries must have a visa: Afghanistan, Albania, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China , Russia, Costa Rican provisional passport holders, Cuba, Czech Republic, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Laos, Lebanon, Libya, Mongolia, Myanniu (Burma), North Korea, Panamanian special passport holders, Vatican service passports, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia and all state- less persons. If you do need a visa, apply to the nearest Chinese consulate.
Visitors are not permitted to take up employment, establish any business or enroll as students. If you want to engage in employment, education or residence you must have a work visa beforehand. It is very hard to change your visa status after arrival in Hong Kong. Anyone wishing to stay longer than the visa free period must apply for a visa before travelling to Hong Kong. Also be aware that the above is just a guide and that (although it is very unlikely) immigration authorities have the right to refuse permission to enter Hong Kong.
Subtropical Hong Kong has four distinguishable seasons. Good weather makes it an ideal destination for travelers all year round. The peak travel season is in autumn, from September to around Christmas time.
The spring, from March to mid-May, tends to be warm and humid, accompanied by fogs and drizzles. The average temperature is 23C (73.4F). Better bring light overcoat and woolen sweater. In summer, from May to the mid-September, it has frequent downpours and thunderstorms. The average temperature is 28C (82.4F). Dress lightly, and bring an umbrella apart from T-shirt or cotton shirts. Dry and slightly cold winter has an average temperature of 17C (62.6F). You need woolen sweater and heavy coat. Expect typhoons in summer. Don’t venture out far when typhoon signal is lower than 3, and please stay indoors when it gets higher. All shops and banks are closed when typhoon signal 8 is raised.
Hong Kong celebrates traditional festivals such as Lunar New Year (The day falls between 22 January and 19 February, varying every year), Dragon Boat Festival (5 day of 5 moon) plus Easter and Christmas. Major expositions, car and horse races, golf tournaments fill in the slack.
Remember, Hong Kong hotels are booked solid for April and October due to expositions and conventions. Christmas sales attract many visitors, and hotel prices will skyrocket, especially on weekends. Travelers on a shoestring should stay away. Make reservations one week in advance to avoid disappointment.
There are for basic way of getting in to Hong Kong that is by Air, Train, Sea & Bus; which is basic mode of transportation for getting into a country.
1. By Air
Hong Kong International Airport is world class. Sixty airlines ferry passengers to 140 locations around the world. The gateway of China, HKIA connects to 40 inland destinations and flies shuttles between Taiwan and mainland. Airlines schedule 4 to 6 flights to Hong Kong daily from major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. These are treated as international flights, and charge CNY90 airport fee (free for passengers under 12).
HKIA hosts numerous services. Hong Kong Tourist Board provides city information. Hong Kong Hotel Association provides selective hotel reservation service free of charge.
Passengers at HKIA get on direct public transit to city business center 32 km (20 ml) away. Buses, Airport Express trains, taxis, tour coaches and hotel limousines provide around clock service. Bus is at a bargain from HKD17 to 45 while Airport Express ranges from HKD60 to 100. Travelers can buy an Octopus card for the train (This card can also be used on buses, trams, 7-11, fast food restaurants and even Starbucks.).
2. By Train
Most of the train from mainland China, the travelers from China prefer this mode of transportation for getting into Hong Kong. Traveling by train would be a good alternative for casual budget-conscious travelers as the train ticket cost is only 1/3 of that of air ticket.
3. By Bus
Bus travel is popular with visitors from mainland China, around the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong Province. Coach Service picks up and drops off passengers at hotels in major cities for a trip to Hong Kong.
4. By Sea
Seaports in Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Shunde, Jiangmen, etc. offer trips to Hong Kong over water. Foreign travelers with heavy luggage may find it a challenge to get to the docks from city centers.
Hong Kong has very close counter with its parent Nation that is China, its is precariously perched on the side of China, Hong Kong is a curious anomaly. With unofficial blessing of the largest Communist country in the world Hong Kong is energetic paragon of the virtues of capitalism. Hong Kong is fully dependent on China for its mere existences. It holds the reputation of Shopping center for the visitors, but you will find a lot more in Hong Kong – a fascinating city state where its rural life still coexist.
Hong Kong is divided into four main areas - Kowloon, Hong Kong Island, the New Territories and the Outlying Islands. Kowloon and the New Territories are on a peninsula of the Chinese mainland where you can have a close look of rural life of China in every island, on the northern side of Victoria Harbour; Hong Kong Island is on the southern side of the Harbour facing Kowloon; the Outlying Islands simply refers to any of the other 234 islands.
People of Hong Kong are called Cantonese, who have always stayed out of the Chinese Dynasties, simply because they never had very great relation with them. Cantonese are known to be very shrewd business man, also very quick & clever learners. Hong Kong is a very westernized country, prone to be influenced by the western & outside world.
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